Fraud Paper - 1704 Words

Submit a 3 page paper that 1) explains the difference between litigating an embezzlement case in civil court and criminal court, and 2) discuss the role of an expert witness/fraud examiner in each proceeding. There are two major factions of the United States court system: civil cases and criminal cases. Both take place in courtrooms all across the country, but there are several differences that separate the two as well as the role of fraud examiner in each proceeding. The major difference of the two in an embezzlement case is: 1) In a criminal court case, the opposing parties are the prosecutor, often the Assistant District Attorney, and the defendant, represented by a trial lawyer. In a civil court case, however, the opposing parties†¦show more content†¦In a civil court case, however, the defendant is not always entitled to a jury trial, and may be assigned to a trial by judge, which means that the officiating judge has the final say. 4) In a criminal court case, the sentence can be a fine or jail time, or both. While in a civil court case, the defendant cannot go to jail, but can be forced to pay monetary damages to the plaintiff, or to return property. In the civil justice system, the primary purpose of a civil action is to recover losses and possibly reap punitive damages. In fact money and other similar damages are the main outcome in the civil justice system. In a criminal case, however, the fine will not go to the victim, but to the courts. In some cases, a defendant can be charged both civilly and criminally. Jail is reserved for sentences of less than one year’s duration, whereas prison is reserved for sentences greater than a year. The role of the fraud examiner or forensic accountant when working with attorneys and other persons related to legal matters is to: †¢ Educate counsel; †¢ reconstruct cash flow and performance from records; †¢ guide additional investigation and discovery; †¢ Make connections, draw conclusions, and offer observations; †¢ determine whether evidence supports theories of case; †¢ provide objective evaluations of the information, data and evidence; †¢ draft report and exhibits; †¢Show MoreRelatedResearch Paper (Bah Fraud and Larceny)1347 Words   |  6 Pagesoverlooked when they do not| | | |directly involve you. This research project explores the common crimes of | | | |larceny and fraud as it pertains inside the military. | | | |Being able to read, ask about and learn the consequences of a common crime is | | | Read MoreFraud Examination Enron Paper1140 Words   |  5 Pagesinvestor to purchase the stock at the put option because of the risks that was involved. 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Qualitative Study of Marriage-Based Benefit Fraud o Successfully managed and led a team of contractors and RED researchers to complete the two year-long study by collaborating with multiple components within USCIS. o Monitor and reviewed product quality to ensure contractors are producing high qualityRead MoreBasic Issues For The I 130 Marriage Based Study1417 Words   |  6 Pages This paper documents the basic issues for the I-130 Marriage-based Study and some of the challenges which hamper the swift execution of the study. The paper begins with a brief description of the study purpose, follows by important definition of key study concepts for marriage-based IBFA and a discussion for the sample size needed to execute the study optimally. Recommendation solutions are provided at the end of the paper on how to specify the roles for OPS and each stakeholder and members ofRead MoreFinancial Risks Of Online Banking1683 Words   |  7 Pages2.2 Fraud risks in online banking The threat landscape The section above traced the evolution of the banking industry’s adoption of IT based innovations with the aim of offering a suite of products and services to delight their retail and corporate customers and to gain cost reduction and market share. Whilst these developments have grown the market universe exponentially it has also created opportunities for crime syndicates and fraudsters to take advantage of the wider canvas and customer ignoranceRead MoreBanking Fraud And The Banking Industry1481 Words   |  6 PagesA banking fraud is the use of illegal means to gain money, assets from depositors or clients fraudulently while posing as a bank, agent or any other financial institution. In many countries and especially the United States, bank fraud is a criminal offense even though experts refer to it as a white collar crime due to the manner in which it is carried out. The paper below will look at the vulnerabilities that face the banking industry while using the example of S tanford Financial Group Company toRead MoreForensics Project Management : The New Best Friends Forever Essay928 Words   |  4 Pagesplaguing our financial world in this era, is an indication that we require â€Å"all hands on deck† in the fight against financial crimes. The variability and self-motivated nature of frauds, characterized by material destructive consequences, has raised a myriad of alarms in the corporate world. In reality, the dynamic nature of fraud perpetration present complex, intricate and titanic tasks to the forensic investigator who by mandate and dictate from the fast growing technology and sophisticated defrauding

The Start of Architecture - 1093 Words

The Start Of Architecture Architecture is the art or practice of designing and the construction of complex building structures. Architecture traces back in time to a number of traditions and religions as well as over searching stylistic trends and dates. A variety of styles have been used in the idea of architecture. The science of architecture begins with gravity. Gravity added with the creative manipulation and coordination of material, technology, light and shadow. Architecture comes with the durability, utility, and creativity. Through each generation these theories have developed and changed. The newly developed standards of today’s public safety has made an immense affect on the redesign of modern buildings. Modern buildings should be redesigned using these new standards because the security needs to be improved, materials have to be restored and replaced, and designs need to be modified or updated. Safety and security are very important in today’s society. There are thousands to millions of precautions taken to prevent harmful and dangerous things from happening. A couple years ago on the day of September 11, 2001 a series of events occurred that would change the United States forever. In between the states of New York and Washington D.C four events of terrorist attacks were made. Planes had been hijacked and flown into buildings attempting to be suicide attacks. Nevertheless these attacks ended up being more of a tragedy then suicide. In New York, The WorldShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And Its Effects On The Earth s Environment1078 Words   |  5 Pagesare beginning to prepare architecture students on how to design buildings that are carbon-neutral, and educating them on the global issues caused by this (Mazria). â€Å"Architecture is one of the key drivers of climate change. Between construction and the energy required to keep buildings up and running, the industry is responsible for nearly half of the carbon emissions in the U.S.† (Budds). Everyday human s produce wasteful gases that result in global warming; if architects start working to resolve thisRead MoreEa Enables Essay1355 Words   |  6 PagesEnterprise Architecture Enables Processes Paper Introduction Enterprise Architecture is defined as the representation of all the components, processes and policies of an organization. Architecture is the process of moving a business vision and strategy into effective change, communicating the current capabilities and rethinking the principles and models that describe the future state of the company and facilitate their evolution (Fui-Hoon, Lee-Shang, and Kuang, 2001). Enterprise Architecture is aRead MoreEnterprise Architecture : Business Architecture1206 Words   |  5 PagesEnterprise Architecture IA-3 2. Here are a few enterprise architecture risks provided by Regine Deleu, †¢ Stakeholders have no understanding of enterprise architecture, and therefore will not support it. This happens when the stakeholders don’t participate in the enterprise architecture program. Another reason can be that the enterprise architecture artifacts are not used in projects, and as a result management questions its value. A solution is to educate and communicate the value of enterprise architectureRead MoreUrban Design And Historical Representation Of Newcastle City1527 Words   |  7 Pagesbuild a program. Alvaro Siza Viera was highly influential through out the year; he’s style and ideas of architecture sets one of the most important idea of the studio but more generally the main principle of my way of working. Alvaro states that he’s architecture does not have a pre-establishes architectural language. This is important in order to develop a strong understanding of architecture but also the many different ways to achieve your own architectural language. â€Å"Bleach on Ink on black†Read MoreModernism And Its Impact On Art And Architecture1536 Words   |  7 Pagesstyle or movement in the arts that aims to depart significantly from classical and traditional forms.† While this explanation defines modernism in design and architecture very clearly, roots of modernism are deeper. The movement of modernism has affected arts and design forever. Modernism was a start for designers to move forward and start making necessary changes to their pieces. As discussed before during the module a design needs to be functional and futuristic this only started to become theRead MoreBuilding Design : Green Buildings1120 Words   |  5 Pagesof building architecture to the economy or environment. A building plan should not be viewed solely on the physical structure, but also the ecological and ethical impacts that the actual construction can potentially create. Eco architecture is gradually integrating developing sustainable concepts into the architectural world and experts are currently exploring green tactics to fulfill the environmental and economical needs of architecture. The term â€Å"green† is coined with eco architecture because theRead MoreThe Verchimelungsmaifest Gegen Den Rationalismus Der Architektur1451 Words   |  6 Pagesan ultimate unsurpassable point, from which all improvements and efforts can be inspected and organized as a meaningful whole. He often referred to himself as the architecture doctor, redesigning functional and industrial building into art pieces. Abstract This paper deals with the idea that everyone should have freedom in architecture, the same freedom that everyone has in painting and sculpture: to produce any kind of work and afterwards exhibit it. This freedom can only be achieved if we letRead MoreEssay957 Words   |  4 Pagespurpose of applying for permanent residency to Australia under Independent Skilled Immigration. I have explained in details as to how my qualifications as a Bachelor in Architecture (B.Arch) is on par with Australian accredited academic qualifications in the seven areas of core study as required. I have completed my Bachelors of Architecture from Thiagarajar College of Engineering (affiliated to Anna University, Chennai). The duration of my Undergraduate degree was of five years which was divided intoRead MoreDesign Framework Of The Open Group864 Words   |  4 Pagessystem. It structures by dividing the architecture into 1. Domains 2. Layers or views and 3. Offers models i.e. matrices or diagrams for documenting each view. Enterprise architecture: Enterprise architecture is a plan followed by many organizations which mainly addresses the structural and functional aspects of the organization. Framework of EA: Enterprise architecture looks at architecture as a large and complex or a cluster of systems. Enterprise architecture is important 1. It is concerned aboutRead MoreRitter EA Framwork Research Paper1418 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Calvin Ritter IFSM 311: Enterprise Architecture and Systems EA Framework Research Paper Introduction An Enterprise Architecture Framework (EAF) provides principles and practices for creating and using the architecture description of a system. Frameworks are used to help organizations answer specific question. Enterprise Architecture framework importance is de-emphasized deliberately sometimes. Without a framework though, it is impossible to have foreseeable and repeatable outcomes

Cellular Adaptation Free Essays

In cell biology and Pathophysiology, cellular adaptation refers to changes made by a cell in response to adverse environmental changes. [1] The adaptation may be physiologic(al) (normal) or pathologic(al) (abnormal). Five major types of adaptation include atrophy, hypertrophy, hyperplasia, dysplasia, and metaplasia. We will write a custom essay sample on Cellular Adaptation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Atrophy is a decrease in cell size. If enough cells in an organ atrophy the entire organ will decrease in size. Thymus atrophy during early human development (childhood) is an example of physiologic atrophy. Skeletal muscle atrophy is a common pathologic adaptation to skeletal muscle disuse (commonly called â€Å"disuse atrophy). Tissue and organs especially susceptible to atrophy include skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, secondary sex organs, and the brain. Hypertrophy is an increase in cell size. If enough cells of an organ hypertrophy so will the whole organ. The heart and kidneys have increased susceptibility to hypertrophy. Hypertrophy involves an increase in intracellular protein rather than cytosol (intracellular fluid). Hypertrophy may be caused by mechanical signals (e. g. , stretch) or trophic signals (e. g. , growth factors). An example of physiologic hypertrophy is in skeletal muscle with sustained weight bearing exercise. An example of pathologic hypertrophy is in cardiac muscle as a result of hypertension. Hyperplasia is an increase in the number of cells. It is the result of increased cell mitosis, or division. The two types of physiologic hyperplasia are compensatory and hormonal. Compensatory hyperplasia permits tissue and organ regeneration. It is common in epithelial cells of the epidermis and intestine, liver hepatocytes, bone marrow cells, and fibroblasts. It occurs to a lesser extent in bone, cartilage, and smooth muscle cells. Hormonal hyperplasia occurs mainly in organs that depend on estrogen. For example, the estrogen-dependent uterine cells undergo hyperplasia and hypertrophy following pregnancy. Pathologic hyperplasia is an abnormal increase in cell division. A common pathologic hyperplasia in women occurs in the endometrium and is called endometriosis. Dysplasia refers generally to abnormal changes in cellular shape, size, and/or organization. Dysplasia is not considered a true adaptation; rather, it is thought to be related to hyperplasia and is sometimes called â€Å"atypical hyperplasia. † Tissues prone to dysplasia include cervical and respiratory epithelia. Dysplasia often occurs in the vicinity of cancerous cells, and it may be involved in the development of breast cancer. Metaplasia occurs when a differentiated cell of a certain type is replaced by another cell type, which may be less differentiated. It is a reversible process thought to be caused by stem cell reprogramming. Stem cells are found in epithelia and embryonic mesenchyme of connective tissue. A prominent example of metaplasia involves the changes associated with the respiratory tract in response to inhalation of irritants, such as smog or smoke. The bronchial cells convert from mucus-secreting, ciliated, columnar epithelium to non-ciliated, squamous epithelium incapable of secreting mucus. These transformed cells may become dysplasic or cancerous if the stimulus (e. g. , cigarette smoking) is not removed. How to cite Cellular Adaptation, Papers

Marketing Plan for Bank of Cancer Research

Question: Discuss about theMarketing Plan for Bank of Cancer Research. Answer: Introduction The Bank of Cancer Research is an important and unique project which needs to be promoted effectively all across the world. It is extremely important for the organisation Bank for Cancer Research to understand its potential to contribute to a good cause. The Bank of Cancer research is a concept for a bank which is extremely important for an organisation to make sure this concept of bank is properly handled and reached in the entire world as it will contribute to a great deal in cancer research (Ferrell Hartline, 2012). Marketing plan is an extremely important tool for a particular concept to reach out to people. It could be said that most of the organisations both profit and not for profit organisations emphasise largely on their marketing and this is why it becomes extremely important for an organisation to make sure the marketing approach of the organisation is effective in nature (Westwood, 2016). The bank of cancer research is a unique concept and hence it is important for the o rganisation to make sure that the awareness of the concept is extremely effectively done. There are number of key aspects in the marketing plan which needs to be addressed effectively so that the concept can be reviewed effectively and accordingly suggestions could be made in order to improve the marketing plan for the concept (Phillips Pittman, 2014). The different aspects of marketing plan will have to be effectively managed so that this concept is effectively promoted not only the domestic market but also in the foreign market. The present study will discuss the different key aspects of marketing plan which would help to meet the objectives of the study (Koh, 2015). Marketing Plan of Bank of Cancer Research For the effective development of a marketing plan and a marketing strategy it is important for Bank for Cancer Research to understand marketing analysis and the key component of marketing analysis which would help the organisation to develop a strong marketing plan. Bank for Cancer Research is a unique concept and hence the concept might face competition which is important to be maneuvered effectively and for that it is important for them to set a strong platform to promote its product effectively. Since the BCR is a concept of a bank it has to face significant competition in the market and this is where the marketing strategy will play an important role. Even though the profit of the organisation will go to cancer research the organisation will have to focus on making the consumers understand how they could reach the audience in the best possible way (Baker, 2014). For that the companies need to understand their competitors, customers as well as the company and its strengths and wea knesses as well. The company will have to understand the key elements of the marketing mix which would help to make sure the organisation has fair bit of knowledge about its market and the key elements of the market. Critically analysing the concept for the bank it could be said that it is a concept which needs to be effectively promoted and for that it is extremely important for the organisation to make sure the marketing approach is proper and well connected with the aims and objectives of the study. Marketing Analysis of BCR The marketing analysis of the organisation Bank of Cancer Research will help the organisation to understand its competitors, the company itself and the customers with whom the organisation could constantly improve (Westwood, 2016). The company Bank of Cancer Research is comparatively a new concept and the company has planned to start operating in Australia and in other markets which would help the organisation to get better results. The company is focused on using all its profits in the cancer research which is a unique concept and hence the company also pledges to operate for the betterment of the society. The main objective of the organisation Bank of Cancer Research is to eradicate cancer from the society and hence to motivate cancer research through effective funding. The bank will operate similarly as other banks only with the difference that whatever it earns and retains as profits will go to the cancer research which will definitely provide upper hand in its business market (Koh, 2015). The main strength of the organisation will be to make sure that it aims to operate for a good cause which would play a huge role for the organisation in the market (Weerawardena Mort, 2012). The weakness of the concept B ank is it is new to the market and hence will not get proper backup from the market (Westwood, 2016). The main motive of the organisation Bank of Cancer Research is to contribute to cancer research and development of new medicines in the field of Oncology and hence it is a noble cause for which the company is operating in the market and hence it could be said that its motive will definitely help the organisation to operate and generate revenue. The organisational culture is mainly focused on achieving the organisational objectives and hence it could be said that the organisation emphasises on making each and every employee understand their role and responsibilities to reach its organisational goals and objectives. The main product of the organisation is the banking service and it is important for the organisation to have proper employees who are well trained in banking so that the role culture is effectively followed by the organisation. Hence it could be said that the companys stre ngth lies in its concept and the way it has planned to operate in the market whereas the weaknesses being inexperience and lesser network in the market might hinder its growth and development (Maple, 2013). The competitor Analysis is an extremely important aspect in marketing analysis as it helps the organisation to focus on analysing the market and the possible competition it is going to face in the market. There are few organisations those who work for certain causes in the market and they become one of the key competitors of the organisation Bank of Cancer Research. Bank of Cancer Research is a company which is completely a not for profit organisation and the organisation focuses on meeting the objectives for the betterment of the society. In this situation it is important for the organisation to mention that there are number of multinational banking groups who have largely encashed on this concept to generate significant interest among the consumers in the market. Companies like Lloyds Bank, Royal Bank of Scotland, The Commonwealth Bank Australia, Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation are certain competitors of the company as even though their main focus is profit most of these organisations have operated for the betterment of the society as well which has largely helped them to gain consumer interest (Baker, 2014). It could be said that the these companies have effectively developed a section in the organisation that has operated as NGO or developed Cause related financial services which has made them strong competitor of the organisation. These organisations are comparatively older to Bank of Cancer Research and hence have better market share and strong customer support which makes the competition very tough for the organisation. It is also important to mention that these organisations do have profit motive which also creates a disadvantage for them as BCR is completely focused on improved infrastructure for cancer research (Maple, 2013). Talking about the customer it could be said that the consumers nowadays are ethical in nature. Ethical consumerism is one of the key characteristics of the consumer market and hence consumers understand what they want to buy and what not (Berthon, 2012). Around 8 million people die every year of cancer and the common people are quite aware of it and hence most of the consumer tends to support genuine cause nowadays which makes the movement prepared by the organisation BCR better and effective (Boone Kurtz, 2013). The importance of customer analysis cannot be measured but it could be said that customer analysis becomes one of the key aspects in a marketing plan (Ritter, 2014). The customer analysis is likely to help BCR to develop its business strategy as well as the marketing strategy (Westwood, 2016). It should be noted that the global banking industry is vast and consumers tend to rely more on the renowned businesses operating in the market and hence it will become tougher to reac h these consumers easily (Morgan, 2012). There is a certain level of brand loyalty that acts among these consumers which is extremely important to be reduced in order to reach these consumers and this could only be done with the help of effective business strategy (Griffith and hopner, 2013). It is important for the organisation to develop a marketing strategy which would help the organisation to come closer to consumers and promote its product in the market (Kotler, 2012). Marketing Mix of BCR Analysing the importance of the elements of the marketing mix is important for the organisation as it will help to make sure these elements are effectively implemented. The marketing mix involves elements like product, price, place and promotion and understanding and implementing these elements in the business will help the organisation to a large extent to grow and develop (Rashid et al., 2013). Product: The basic product of the Bank of Cancer Research is financial services similar to the banks where consumers keep their money safe (Boone, 2013). This company offers banking services with a special motive which clearly makes the service of the product much interesting. The profits received from the financial services provided will go to cancer charity and this is an added incentive to the product and hence will definitely create much more interest on the product and augments the interest of the product effectively and hence it could be said that the core product is the financial service provided but the augmented product is the contribution which every consumer could do with every transaction they make through this bank and hence it could be said that it is a unique and noble initiative which is definitely going to provide opportunities for the consumers. The different products offered by this banking service are: private banking, commercial banking, retail banking, mobile an d internet banking, loans and finance, cards, insurance and payment services et cetera (Armstrong et al., 2012). Price: The organisation BCR has robust understanding of the economic markets and hence its pricing policies will have to be effective and flexible. Its main sources of revenue will be levies on lockers, credit card usage and debit card usage, demat accounts, Current accounts and different types of interest on loans and mortgages. The organisation sets its prices comparatively lower to its competitors in the market which would provide opportunities in the market (Berthon et al,, 2012). Place: The organisation Bank of Cancer Research will be operating in UK, Australia and certain other locations in the world but the main focus of the company is to spread the awareness of this initiative which would help to get better response from the consumers effectively and hence it is important for the organisation BCR to operate through cloud based technology which would help the organisation to get response all across the world. As a banking organisation the company should be focused on accessibility and hence the organisation should focus on opening offices in new locations not only in the domestic market but also in the foreign market (Morgan et al., 2012). Promotions: It is extremely important for the organisation to implement a strong promotional strategy which would help the organisation to make sure its awareness reaches every part of the world effectively (Palmer, 2014). For Promotions the company could avail the online media especially the social media which would help to communicate with many people and improve the connectivity and create awareness. On the other hand the organisation could also focus on mass media marketing for instance advertisement in TV and radio. Sales promotions will largely create interest and promote business like zero balance account openings, lower rates and discounts in loans and finances for first few consumers for a stipulated period of time et cetera (Mullins et al., 2012). Segmentation, Positioning and Targeting of BCR The segmentation of the products and services of the organisation could be done with the help of demographics, psychographics et cetera. The organisation could target consumers on the basis of income and lifestyle choices and interests which would help to get response from the consumers which would help the organisation to improve its services and accordingly improve its opportunity to increase profit. Hence the organisation should segment the market with the help of demographics as well as psychographics. On the other hand the positioning of the company should be done at all levels of the society as it is a charitable and cause related financial service and this form of positioning will help the organisation to receive response from all the levels of the society allowing the organisation to address the issues and queries of the consumers. The targeting of the company should be done among the consumers who are interested to make changes in the society and supporting cancer research i s definitely a strong cause which would help the organisation to contribute to the welfare of the society (Morgan, 2012). Critique of the New Product Bank of Cancer Research From the perspective of a common man Bank of Cancer Research is a good initiative as it will help to get ample support for people suffering from cancer or may be for those who are suffering the pre-malignant stage (Westwood, 2016). To critically analyse this concept it could be said that it is definitely a good concept but with significant barriers as to be able to settle down in a market with competition from RBS, Commonwealth Bank, Lloyds Bank is tough and hence the marketing strategy will play a huge role. The new product will only be effective when it communicates well with the consumers and it is only possible when it reaches the consumers through the right approach (Baker, 2014). Conclusion and Recommendations This bank of cancer research is an effective concept but the bank will face tremendous competition from different companies all across the world with much more stronger market share and better market presence and hence it is extremely important for the organisation to implement its marketing strategy effectively and for that certain key suggestions would come in handy for the organisation Bank of Cancer Research which are given below: The market condition is unknown for the organisation BCR and hence the company should follow a penetration strategy to enter a new market which would help to get good response initially. Constant monitoring of the above discussed marketing strategy is important as it will help to work on the loopholes and shortcomings. Implementing a strong budget on the marketing strategy of the organisation will be important to control the marketing movement of the organisation. Constant market research and identification of competitor shortcomings is important. Improvement of its cloud based system of operation will be perfect to control cost and still work effectively (Kotler, 2012). References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M., Brennan, R. (2012).Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Prentice-Hall, London. Baker, M.J., (2014).Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Berthon, P. R., Pitt, L. F., Plangger, K., Shapiro, D. (2012). Marketing meets Web 2.0, social media, and creative consumers: Implications for international marketing strategy.Business horizons,55(3), 261-271. Boone, L. E., Kurtz, D. L. (2013).Contemporary marketing. Cengage learning. Ferrell, O.C. Hartline, M., (2012).Marketing strategy, text and cases. Nelson Education. Kotler, P. (2012).Kotler on marketing. Simon and Schuster. Maple, P. (2013).Marketing Strategy. Directory of Social Change. Morgan, N. A. (2012). Marketing and business performance.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,40(1), 102-119. Morgan, N. A., Katsikeas, C. S., Vorhies, D. W. (2012). Export marketing strategy implementation, export marketing capabilities, and export venture performance.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,40(2), 271-289. Mullins, J., Walker, O. C., Boyd Jr, H. W. (2012).Marketing management: A strategic decision-making approach. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Phillips, R. Pittman, R., (2014).An introduction to community development. Routledge. Rashid, M., Abdeljawad, I., Manisah Ngalim, S., Kabir Hassan, M. (2013). Customer-centric corporate social responsibility: A framework for Islamic banks on ethical efficiency.Management Research Review,36(4), 359-378. Weerawardena, J., Mort, G. S. (2012). Competitive strategy in socially entrepreneurial nonprofit organizations: Innovation and differentiation.Journal of Public Policy Marketing,31(1), 91-101. Westwood, J., 2016.How to write a marketing plan. Kogan Page Publishers. Ritter, J., 2014. " What is the role of marketing in strategic planning"?.The Business Management Review,4(4), p.88. Sheth, J.N. and Sisodia, R.S., 2015.Does marketing need reform?: Fresh perspectives on the future. Routledge. Wei, Y.S., Samiee, S. and Lee, R.P., 2014. The influence of organic organizational cultures, market responsiveness, and product strategy on firm performance in an emerging market.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,42(1), pp.49-70. Gummesson, E., Kuusela, H. and Nrvnen, E., 2014. Reinventing marketing strategy by recasting supplier/customer roles.Journal of Service Management,25(2), pp.228-240. Koh, A.C. and Brunner, J.A., 2015. Consumer Perceptions Towards Products Made in the Peoples Republic of China: Implications for Marketing Strategy. InProceedings of the 1988 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 122-126). Springer International Publishing. Palmer, M., Simmons, G. and Mason, K., 2014. Web-based social movements contesting marketing strategy: The mobilisation of multiple actors and rhetorical strategies.Journal of Marketing Management,30(3-4), pp.383-408. Schleimer, S.C., Coote, L.V. and Riege, A., 2014. Headquarters to subsidiary transfer effects on marketing strategy exploitation.Journal of Business Research,67(3), pp.307-315. Griffith, D.A. and Hoppner, J.J., 2013. Global marketing managers: Improving global marketing strategy through soft skill development.International Marketing Review,30(1), pp.21-41. Kumar, V., 2015. Evolution of marketing as a discipline: What has happened and what to look out for.Journal of Marketing,79(1), pp.1-9. Kolb, B.M., 2016.Marketing Strategy for Creative and Cultural Industries. Routledge. Wilken, M.F., MacDonald, J.C., Erickson, G.E., Klopfenstein, T.J., Schneider, C.J., Luebbe, K.M. and Kachman, S.D., 2015. Marketing strategy influences optimum marketing date of steers in relation to corn price and days on feed11A contribution of the University of Nebraska Agricultural Research Division, supported in part by funds provided through the Hatch Act.The Professional Animal Scientist,31(3), pp.224-236.

Versions Of King Arthur Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Versions Of King Arthur Essay, Research Paper Versions Of King Arthur In The Once and Future King by T.H White and? Le Morte vitamin D? Arthur? by Sir Thomas Malory, the writer? s composing techniques vary. King Arthur and the other characters involved in his life are portrayed otherwise by the two writers in the different books because of the differences in the techniques. In T.H. White? s The Once and Future King, White displays a modern authorship manner and linguistic communication. White wrote a instead humourous narrative of King Arthur and all of the characters involved in his life, such as King Pellinore, the Questing Beast, and Merlyn. White besides leaves out many depicting inside informations that aren? t of import to the secret plan, and refers to Malory? s version by, stating, ? but Malory has already told you about that. ? White? s book besides reflects the ideas of war from the clip period that it was written. We will write a custom essay sample on Versions Of King Arthur Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the 1940? s, World War II had late been fought and much of the universe despised war because of the deceases that had resulted from the war. For illustration, the immature King Arthur asks, ? Might International Relations and Security Network? T right, is it, Merlyn? ? Merlyn replies by stating him to believe about it himself. Finally Arthur realizes that might is non right. T.H. White includes many subjects in his book. One major subject in the book is love. For illustration, Arthur is in love with Guenever, Guenever is in love with Arthur and besides with Lancelot, Lancelot is in love with Guenever, and Elaine is in love with Lancelot. Another major subject the book includes is treachery. An illustration of this subject is Guenever and Lancelot bewraying Arthur. Guenever and Lancelot betray Arthur by holding an matter behind his dorsum. In Sir Thomas Malory? s? Le Morte vitamin D? Arthur, ? Malory? s composing manner and linguistic communication is that of the 1400? s. This is because it was written in the mid 1400? s. Malory writes a instead serious and less amusing narrative of King Arthur. Malory gives graphic character descriptions and has small duologue. Malory reflects the ideas of war from the clip period in which it was written. In the 1400? s, war was accepted because it was the manner to suppress land so lands could spread out. Malory? s version contains in writing, elaborate combat scenes. For illustration, one contending scene is described, ? Sir Lancelot was really angry, and he smote Sir Gahalantine on the helm so that he bled from his olfactory organ, ears, and oral cavity, and therewith his caput hung low, and his Equus caballus ran off with him, and he fell down to the Earth. ? Sir Thomas Malory includes many subjects in his book. One major subject in the book is love. For illustration, Arthur loves Guenever, and shows it by stating, ? I love Guenever, the girl of King Leodegrance of the land of Cameliard? ; and Guenever loves Arthur and Lancelot. Another major subject is trueness. Arthur remained loyal Guenever and Lancelot and Guenever and Lancelot remained loyal to Arthur until their matter began. In T.H. White and Sir Thomas Malory? s versions of King Arthur, different composing techniques are used but some are the same. White? s version is humourous while Malory? s version is really serious. White # 8217 ; s is besides in modern linguistic communication and Malory? s in fifteenth-century English. Malory includes many bloody scenes, which White left out. White? s version includes the subject of treachery and Malory? s does non, but Malory? s version contains the subject of trueness and White # 8217 ; s does non. Both Malory? s and White? s versions contain the subject of love. Both versions besides reflect the ideas of the clip period in which they were written.

Downfall of Affirmative Action essays

Downfall of Affirmative Action essays Affirmative action today, is considered to be one of the most controversial dilemmas facing our equal status of individual rights. As we all know, affirmative action was implemented with the idea and hope that America would finally become truly equal. So far, it has lasted for thirty years and has failed to solve any of our current problems concerning equal rights. Affirmative action was created with the intention of using reverse discrimination to solve the problem of discrimination. In that, in some cases minority groups are being chosen over other fully qualified workers who are not in the minority. This reversal of roles in racial discrimination does nothing but cause arguments and problems for both those for white males and those in the minority. Some arguments for affirmative action may be that for hundreds of years minorities were forced into servitude, and slavery by the white race, and now minorities are simply being repaid for all of those years of torture. In reality though, should men and women that have nothing to do with that oppression be forced to repay the minorities for their forefathers sufferings? Another counter argument to the abolition of affirmative action is that minorities for the most part are brought up in poor neighborhoods and therefore their education is not as good as most of the white people whose income level is higher and subsequently have better schools. Well if that is a reason for affirmative action why not make it to where all children, regardless of race, who are in the poorer communities reap the benefits of affirmative action. Education more than anything decides the potential for success in a persons life, and if most minorities are poor and need help then they should get it but poor whi te families should also receive those benefits. Despite the fact that affirmative action has some positive points that truly do contribute to society. It is still a fla...

Current Events and U.S. Diplomacy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Current Events and U.S. Diplomacy - Assignment Example Though most of these relationships are positive and peaceful ones, there are some relations that are not so good. This is especially apparent with US relations with many Arab countries in the Middle East. This relationship culminated with the twin tower attacks on 9th September 2011 by Arabic terrorists, and the US response to the attacks by invading Afghanistan, and later on Iraq, in order to quash any terrorist groups intent on attacking the USA. One country whose diplomatic ties have seen developments since the cold war ended with the fall of the Berlin wall in 1989 is Germany. During the cold war, the Berlin Wall separated east and West Germany, and by extension separating Eastern and Western Europe. Therefore, Germany was in the midst of all the chaos that marked the cold war decades. The two separate parties had completely different ideologies, and this difference split Europe between those two camps, hence a physical separation in form of a wall was built to separate them. Aft er the fall of the Berlin war, most countries changed their political ideologies to those of Western Europe. Germany, which had been split into two, had difficulties settling into being one large country with Western Europe ideologies, especially concerning democratic rule. The reason for this was due to the fact that the elements that advocated for socialist and communist rule were still resisting the inevitable change that was prevailing in the country. However, in the end, the western ideologies and democracy prevailed (Stiftung, 2003). Germany’s cold relations date back to the Second World War when the two countries were indifferent camps. USA allied with Britain and other countries to end the Nazi rule in Germany and brought the Second World War to an end. After the fall of the Berlin wall, the USA was a very significant force in ensuring that peace was brokered between the two former camps of eastern and western Germany. Furthermore, the US retained a large number of it s military personnel in Germany after the end of the cold war to protect its trade, educational and other institutional interests in the country. This was, however, a friendly agreement between the two countries. When the USA invaded Afghanistan after the September 2001 attacks, Germany sent troops to back up the NATO forces in bringing down the middle eastern country, which was seen as protecting the terrorist attacks mastermind Osama bin Laden and other terrorists operating under the A Qaeda emblem. However, the relations between USA and Germany turned sour when the then German chancellor Gerhard Schroeder refused to back the USA in invading Iraq, opting for more diplomatic and peaceful solutions to the problem. This problem was neutralized when the US-backed Angela Merkel became chancellor. Recently, the relations between the USA and Germany have had tensions again after a series of secret documents from the US embassy in Germany were leaked to the public by Wiki leaks. In these documents, information passed between the US embassy in Berlin and the USA painted a bad picture of the leadership in Germany, especially of the current chancellor, labelling her names. Furthermore, the leaked information criticized nearly the whole German cabinet and leadership, with very few pro-American members left untainted (Norton, et al., 2011).

Marriage (ritual) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Marriage (ritual) - Essay Example "Ego conjungo vos in matrimonium in nomine Patris et Filii et Spiritus Sancti. Amen. In this prayer the priest prays that â€Å"I unite you in marriage in the name of the Father and of the son and of the Holy Ghost† (Keefer & Rohret 59). Priest confirms marriage by saying the above prayer in front of the wed couple. Then groom receives a ring from the priest and places it in the ring finger of bride as a ritual. Then the ceremony is followed by benedictory prayer. "If, however, in any provinces, other laudable customs and ceremonies are in use besides the foregoing in the celebration of the Sacrament of Matrimony, the holy Council of Trent desires that they should be retained" ( Decreta Conc. Trid., Sess. XXIV, De Reformation, cap. 1). (Keefer & Rohret 93) The brilliant patience shown here towards variety of ritual is easy to gain. Wedding is reparation in which the contracting parties of both sides are assumed as ministers, it is simple that its vital forms must be uttered not in Latin but should be told verbally as well. Therefore this fact also introduces certain component of deviation (Rubio 51). The second stage after pre-liminal is known as liminal and Turner quotes it as â€Å"betwixt and between†, the other way around. Now this is the stage where proper ceremony takes place and bride is formally handed over to groom by the priest. A lot of love and gifts are exchanged to celebrate this happy moment of life. This ritual is performed in presence of a priest, in Roman Catholic variant, or a minister, in the Anglican Church (Rubio 68). After the marriage the next stage is liminal stage which brings certain changes in the life of wed couple. These changes can be related to financial affairs, health, sickness and other day to day problems which change the routine life of married people. Special prayers are made for this period in the wedding ceremony in England. The prayer is said in the following words. "I, N. take thee, N. for my

What did the Greeks ever do for us Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

What did the Greeks ever do for us - Essay Example The dictionary typically defines philosophy as â€Å"the love of or search for wisdom or knowledge† or â€Å"as the theory or logical analysis of the principles underlying conduct, thought, knowledge and the nature of the universe† (Neufeldt, Goralnik, 1994, p. 1015). With such a general definition, one might begin to understand the complexities involved in studying philosophy as it seems to encompass just about all knowledge pursuits. Perhaps part of the confusion in trying to define the term can be found in the early days of the science when it applied almost universally to all avenues of knowledge in ancient Greece. The term itself derives from an ancient Greek word that translates to â€Å"love of wisdom† (Wikipedia, 2005) and it is through several early Greek thinkers that we have arrived at the perceptions we now foster. Although philosophy and its early proponents have had a huge impact on the shape of modern Western thought, for the purpose of brevity, th is paper will only discuss how some of the key Greek philosophers have influenced modern conceptions of ethics and morality in a very general sense.Within this discussion, it is important to understand that the definition of ethics as it is considered by philosophers does not merely constitute a choice between right and wrong behavior.

Capital of Texas: Austin | Impact of Capitalization

Capital of Texas: Austin | Impact of Capitalization Claudia De La Fuente Austin became the capital of Texas after Mirabeau B. Lamar was elected President of the Republic of Texas. President Lamar moved the capital city from Houston to Waterloo, a city which in 1839 he renamed Austin in honor of Stephen F. â€Å"who, though he has gone into history books with the rather grand title of â€Å"impresario,† was in reality little more than a glorified real estate developer† (Lomax 1). Austin was chosen as the capital of Texas over more thriving cities because of many factors, one of them being its geographical location. Austin is located in the central part of Texas, where President Lamar believed the republic ´s population would eventually expand. Austin ´s central location made it easier for people from all over Texas to move and settle in that area. Another factor that contributed to President Lamar ´s decision to move the capital city was to escape the fevers that plagued residents of the republic ´s coastal areas. Austin ´s mild climate compared to Houston ´s humid climate was another reason why Lamar chose Austin as the capital city of Texas, since its great climate would attract more people to settle there. Another reason why Austin was chosen as the capital of Texas was because no one could have predicted the future of Austin or the significance of Houston ´s economic and cultural contributions to Texas. At the time, both Houston and Austin w ere just beginning to grow, it would have been impossible for the president or anyone to predict the insignificant number of medical and cultural happenings present in Austin compared to Houston’s. After being chosen the capital city of Texas, Austin experienced many changes on its economy, population, and culture. After Austin became the capital of Texas, its population started to increase. As more people from all over Texas started moving and settling in the capital, the cost of living in that area must have increased. As a result of the increase in demand for property started, the prices of those properties began to increase as well. Austin ´s growing population attracted entrepreneurs who started new businesses in the capital. These new businesses helped improve Austin ´s economy by providing more job opportunities. After Austin became the capital of Texas, the government started investing more on Austin ´s education. As evidence of these is the fact that the best university in the state of Texas is located in Austin. The government also started investing more in Austin ´s culture by building museums, theaters, and parks that would attract more people to come and vi sit the capital or even settle there. The fact that Austin is the capital of Texas provides a great amount of profit to the city since it attracts many people from all over Texas and the rest of the country to visit the city and spend their money on the city ´s businesses and attractions. As the city of Austin started to grow and its education and economy started to improve, more and more people from other parts of the country and the world started moving to Austin. This wave of immigrants has helped shape Austin ´s culture, since people who come from other parts of the world or the country and settle in Austin bring with them different traditions that have remained part of Austin ´s culture. As expected after Austin became Texas’ capital its population has increased over the years and Austin ´s culture is very diverse. We are looking forward to a greater development and that at some point Austin can be consider a truly capital with no second thought. The political culture that dominates Austin is a combination of traditionalism and individualism. In my opinion individualism dominates Austin ´s political culture because the majority of Austin ´s citizens are republicans; therefore they believe that the government should limit its intervention in the economy to a minimum and they particularly support private businesses. The city of Austin is mostly full of Republican politicians, appointees, lobbyists, and corporate leaders, who mostly care about their businesses and pursue their self-interests instead of considering the public good. Even though Austin has a political culture that is dominated by individualism, its traditionalistic subculture still remains present. I believe this is because even though as years have passed, and the immigration rates had increased, meaning more people from all over the world have settled in Austin, the Anglo population is still the majority group in Austin. Since most of them are conservative and their voter turnout is greater than any other group, traditionalism is still dominant. In a traditionalistic subculture, politicians come from society ´s elite and politics is mostly a competition between rival factions within the elite, these are all characteristics of Republicans. The traditionalistic aspects of Austin ´s politics are exemplified by the low level of voter turnout among minority groups, and the social and economic conservatism present in Austin. As a result, both a traditionalist and individualist subcultures dominates the state capital, and the state as a whole. If more minority groups would vote and make their opinions be heard, maybe Austin would not be dominated by a traditionalist and individualist subculture, and instead it would be dominated by a moralistic subculture, in which the government is more involved in social issues such as education and health, and corruption is less evident. Austin ´s slogan â€Å"Keep Austin Weird†, tries to convey the idea that Austin is a unique and strange city and that anyone who comes in must keep it that way. It is said that the culture of Austin is a mismatch with the rest of the state, I agree with this statement. Since throughout many years, people from other parts of the world, have come to Austin either to study or live there, Austin has a very diverse culture. People who come from other parts of the world and settle in Austin, bring with them different traditions from their countries of origin that have remained in Austin, therefore the city of Austin has been forced to adapt to those cultures and live with them. As a result, Austin ´s culture is not representative of the state of Texas and instead it is a combination of the culture of many different countries. â€Å"Capital cities should be something of a synthesis of the places they represent, but Austin is to Texas what Saint Petersburg was to Imperial Russia: a deplorable conduit for foreign ideas and fashions† (Lomax 3). The fact that Austin is a city full of people from different parts of the world with different political opinions and social status influences Austin ´s political subculture. Even though most of the population of Austin is white, there are still many people of different races with different points of views regarding politics. As a consequence, we find that there are several political subcultures present in Austin making influence on every aspect, which means they have an impact in politics, social and economic matters. For example, most white and wealthy people are most likely to favor an individualistic subculture because in an individualistic subculture the government ´s role in the economy is limited and corruption is tolerated, while members of minority groups are most likely to favor a moralistic subculture because in a moralistic subculture politics revolves around solving social issues and the public good. The state capital should be the most important city in the state of Texas; the city that has an impact, not only within the state but in the whole country. That city should serve as an example for the rest of the cities to follow. I believe that city is Houston, not Austin. Houston ´s medical, economic, and cultural contributions to Texas and the rest of the country, make it the best contender to become the capital city. One of the best hospitals in the state of Texas and the country are located in Houston. â€Å"For nine of the past eleven years, U.S. News World Report has named MD Anderson the top cancer hospital in the country†(Lomax 2). Houston ´s contributions to the American economy through its energy industry have earned Houston worldwide recognition; this is something that the city of Austin cannot claim. â€Å"Houston, the broad-shouldered city of refined oil and crude people, with its leviathan port and behemoth of a petrochemical complex, propels the American economy more vitally than all the stocky bald bankers on Wall Street† (Lomax 2). Houston ´s energy industry- particularly oil and natural gas- are essential to keeping the American economy progressing, which proves the importance of the city of Houston to Texas and the rest of the country. The capital city should be a strange city with a culture that represents the rest of the state and that attracts people from all over the country. Even though Austin claims to be weird and representative of the state of Texas, in reality Austin ´s culture has been shaped by foreign ideas and fashions. In contrast, Houston ´s cultural combination of the traditional, the modern, and bizarre, makes Houston weird and unique. In addition, Houston ´s cultural institutions, every year attract millions of people from all over the country. â€Å"More than two million people avail themselves yearly of ballet, Broadway shows, opera, plays, and symphonic music at the nine arts venues downtown† (Lomax 2). These are several reasons why I believe Houston should be the capital of Texas, instead of Austin. Works Cited Lomax, John Nova. February 2013. Texas Monthly. http://www.texasmonthly.com.

Essay --

Imagine you are in the beginning 17th century England, you are starting to feel as if you disagree with the Kings ideals which are very different from your own. You would like to be able to express your beliefs and also live somewhere that has prosperity and a great future for you and your family. The only problem is that your beliefs and ideals aren’t supported where you live and you feel isolated and are looking for somewhere new to be free. In today’s societies we have so many beliefs and very different ways of thinking that we differ greatly from others. We are accepted by others with the same beliefs and also have the freedom to express whichever belief we have. This wasn’t so easy to achieve. Someone somewhere had to do something, sacrifice their life, challenge the norm, in order to have the freedom to choose that we have today. In the United States of America we can; for the most part; say and do as we please. We can follow any religion or no religion as we please. If we don’t agree with our President or policies we have a voice. This foundation was laid on our Ancestors pre say that made a voyage, fought famine, died by diseases and conflicts among the natives of the land to find a land where you can be free of a Kings rule and start their own rules and ways of life. With the new World the possibilities are endless because you can start over a new life and civilization. I New England colonies of British America were located in New Hampshire, Vermont,   Maine, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island. these all later on being part of the 13 colonies  including the middle and southern colonies. The founders of these New England colonies had  different goals from the Jamestown settlers. They left England for all differe... ...t they grew rye, corn, pumpkins, squash, beans, peas, carrots and turnips instead. They  also owned sheep, pigs, chickens, and cows. This was a largely farm centered life. Although a huge improvement from a feudal society. The early 1600’s were very crucial to the new colonies. Many waves of settlers were making their way across the Atlantic risking their lives, catching various disease, leaving their family, starting a new life with their families, risking exile from the mother land. All this in order for no longer having any religious persecution or a better life per say. These settlers wanted something outside of the mother country and to explore a new world. This had to be exciting and freighting. Many risks were taken but well worth it. They were the first crusaders in a lot of the freedoms we have today. Without them we wouldn’t have the America we have today.

Question 1 Of The 1960’s Coursework

From source A we can learn what a big impact the Beatles had on London. The origin of the source is the actress Joanna Lumley, the nature of this source is a written description and the purpose of the source to inform us about the impact of the Beatles. ‘Extraordinary silence' this suggest the Beatles had such a massive impacted on London that everyone was watching the Beatles. 'emptiness had descended upon London, on England, on Britain' this is showing us just what impact the Beatles made on the whole of Britain also ‘hurried' and ‘sprinted' is showing the excitement of this incredible god like band. ‘No one was seen by the flower -stall' showing what people would give up just to see this band and yet again just showing how big they were. ‘Fab four' showing there celebrity status. ‘It was very heaven to be alive' this just sums up her feelings of what she thought it was like to live back in the 1960's Unfortunately this source is quite one sided seeing as this source is an account written 30 years after these events had happened and quite dramatic in her views. She knows how big they become and this also influences her memories, as back in 1964 they weren't as big as they were later. Plus Joanna Lumley wasn't your ordinary teen back then she had celebrity status and seen things a lot more differently than other teens back then. This is a more realistic view on her views, ‘A hot summer's evening' not everyone is going to be inside watching the Beatles its not like everyone loves them. ‘London, on England, on Britain' the whole nation wasn't interested in them and they were barely known throughout Britain anyway seeing as this was only the start of the Beatles. ‘The nation held its breath' the Beatles were mostly a teen band and not all teens would of even liked them and how would see know this anyway. ‘ instead of the rush hour an extraordinary silence' this just shows how blinded she has become while writing this and its like she's writing more on the impacted they did have on the 1960's on a whole, not back in 1964. ‘Being cool, hip, smart, lippy, champing, and funny. How does she know what there personalities are like she didn't even know them, no one did and that's why they have drug allegations behind them so she surly didn't know them that well. In my conclusion she set's up the impact the Beatles on a massive scale but reality how could she know this and we know this isn't true seeing as they were more of a teen band and were barley famous at this time anyway. I fell this source is showing us more of the impact the Beatles had on Lumley personally and not what it had on the nation as a whole this is why we cannot trust this source completly.

Spanish Translation of To Turn

Spanish Translation of To Turn The verb turn is one of those verbs that has so many meanings that when translating to Spanish you may find it useful to try translating a synonym instead. For example, turn in The car turned into the driveway and turn in The caterpillar turned into a butterfly have such vastly different meanings that it wouldnt make sense to think that a single Spanish verb could be used both times in translation. As always, the principle here is to translate the meaning rather than the word. Although there are probably dozens of ways you might translate turn depending on the context, here are some of the most common: When turn or turn around means to rotate, girar or, less commonly, rotar can often be used. Venus, el segundo planeta, gira una vez cada 243 dà ­as terrestres. Venus, the second planet, turns around once every 243 Earth days. El monstruo tenà ­a una cabeza que rotaba 360 grados. The monster had a head that turned 360 degrees.  ¡Gira la ruleta para obtener un premio! Turn the roulette wheel to win a prize! Lo que sucede es que no gira la ruedita donde va el DVD. What happens is that the platter where the DVD goes isnt turning. Girar can also be used to refer to a change in direction, such as turning to the right or left. Los coches giraron bruscamente para evitar la colisià ³n. The cars turned abruptly in order to keep from crashing. Puedes girar a la derecha para ver una puerta cerrada. You can turn to the right in order to see a closed door. El presidente de la repà ºblica gira a la izquierda. The president of the republic is turning to the left. Torcer (related to the word torque) can sometimes be used for turn when it refers to twisting. Un poco ms arriba, la calle tuerce a la derecha de nuevo en un ngulo de 90 grados hacia el norte. A little bit higher, the street turns to the right again at an angle of 90 degrees toward the north. Inserta un tornillo en cada agujero y tuà ©rcelo para que los agujeros queden alineados unos con otros. Insert a screw in each hole and turn it so that the holes stay lined up with each other. When turn refers to change in nature rather than of direction, you can often use one of the verbs of becoming. Mi hijita ha llegado a ser un adulto. My dear daughter has turned into an adult. Justo cuando la oruga pensà ³ que el mundo habà ­a llegado a su fin, se convirtià ³ en una mariposa. Just when the caterpillar thought the world had come to an end, she turned into a butterfly. Marà ­a se puso triste al escuchar la cancià ³n escrita por su madre. Maria turned sad when she heard the song written by her mother. The phrase turn around, when it means facing the opposite direction, can often be translated by darse la vuelta. El hombre se dio la vuelta y mirà ³ a las montaà ±as. The man turned around and looked at the mountains. Wall Street se da la vuelta tras un buen dato de confianza del consumidor. Wall Street is turning around after upbeat data on consumer confidence. Turn down when referring to rejection can be translated with rechazar: Sin embargo, la empleada de la agencia me rechazà ³. Nevertheless, the employee at the agency turned me down. Turn on, when it means to switch on, can be translated as encender: El gobierno encendià ³ las luces como un regalo para el pueblo del Zulia. The government turned on the lights as a gift for the people of Zulia. But note that turn on can sometimes mean to turn against, which can be translated as volver(se) en contra or poner(se) en contra: La poblacià ³n local se volvià ³ en contra los alemanes. The local population turned against the Germans. Turn off, when it means to switch off, can be expressed with apagar: Voy a apagar la luz para pensar en ti. Im going to turn off the light to think about you. Turn in, when it means to hand over, can often be expressed using entregar: Necesito una cita para entregar mis papeles. I need an appointment to turn in my papers. But if it means to go to bed, you can use ir a la cama or acostarse: Me acosto a las diez. Im turning in at 10.

Requirements to Be a Doctoral Candidate

Requirements to Be a Doctoral Candidate Informally known as All But Dissertation (or ABD), the doctoral candidate has completed all of the requirements for the doctoral degree with the exception of his or her  dissertation. A student usually advances to a doctoral candidate once he or she has completed all coursework required for the degree and has passed the doctoral comprehensive exam. As a doctoral candidate, the students final task is to complete the dissertation. The Long Road to Dissertation Although coursework may have come to an end once the students submit to be doctoral candidates, their journeys to full accreditation  as doctorates are far from over. Many doctoral candidates remain in the ABD status for several reasons including difficulty conducting research, time management and motivational deficits, interfering employment that distracts from research time, and ultimately a loss of interest in the subject matter.   Throughout their education, the advisor will conduct weekly to bi-weekly meetings with the student, guiding them along the path to a strong dissertation. The earlier you start working on yours during medical school, the better. Its best to keep in mind that the dissertation you develop must contain a specific hypothesis that can be tested and peer reviewed, supported or rejected by new data discovered by the student.   Ph.D. candidates  must work independently, which often leads to lengthy periods at the ABD status- especially if students made the common grad school mistake of not vetting their dissertation ideas through colleagues and faculty members while enrolled in the doctoral program. Time is a huge factor in the ability of a doctoral candidate to complete his or her dissertation, so waiting until the last minute to begin could result in these candidates remaining in limbo for many years before publishing their work. Defending the Dissertation Once a student does manage to complete his or her dissertation, the Ph.D. candidate then must defend their statement in front of a panel of faculty members. Fortunately, a dissertation advisor and committee are granted to students hoping to complete their doctorate. As a student, you should utilize these advisors to the fullest extent to ensure that your dissertation is ready for the public forum in which you must defend it.   Once the public defense of the candidates dissertation is completed to a satisfactory level, the committee overseeing the defense will submit a Defense Final Report form to the program and the student will submit the approved dissertation  electronically into the schools database, completing the final paperwork for their degree.   After the Dissertation From there provided that they pass the defense, the candidate will be awarded their full doctorate degree and will officially become an M.D. or Ph.D. and can begin shopping out their resume to potential employers and seek the recommendation letters of their advisors, faculty members, and friends in order to better their chances of gainful employment.

Whiteness in Historical Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Whiteness in Historical Research - Essay Example and 2000; Roediger, 1993; Allen, 1994). These studies are normally addressed as 'whiteness studies'. Although the term 'whiteness studies' is often perceived negatively as promoting white identity and being an element of a racist discrediting of political correctness and increasingly popular tendency of multiculturalism in all spheres of life, such perception is not fully correct. On the contrary, virtually all the whiteness studies tend to confront white privilege, which is the cornerstone of modern racism, while their authors "...see a close link between their scholarly efforts and the goal of creating a more humane social order" (Kolchin, 2002). There are many approaches in whiteness studies (e.g. white identity construction, public policies, economics, education, etc), but the primary goal of whiteness theory is make white cultural and political assumptions and privileges visible so that those with white skin do not assume that their own position is neutral or normal (Jensen, 2005). However, the whiteness theory should in no way be considered a synonym for multicultural theory: these two are distinct perspectives though their goals may be similar. Multicultural theory usually seeks to promote an appreciation of minor cultures within the contexts of dominant cultures and may also involve criticism of some assumptions fostered within the dominant culture. Yet, since the multicultural perspective is predominantly concerned with fostering authentic understanding of minor cultures, they usually do not focus on the issue of how the dominant white culture in such countries as the U.K., U.S. promotes and maintains the established patterns of the whiteness typically associated with the so-called 'white privilege'. By contrast, whiteness theory highlights the problem of whiteness as a sum of political, social, and cultural status and identity which, to a large extent, are gained at the expense of non-white group (Hague et al., 2005). Although the issue of whiteness - in some or other form - has been with the Western countries for ages, the recent explosion of whiteness related publications relies upon a solid body of research literature written largely by writers of non-white descent over the last fifty years (Roediger, 1999). These works predominantly explore the concept and definitions of race and the social construction of white and non-white identities within the numerous contexts of slavery, citizenship, colonial settlement, growth of cities and industrial labour, etc. (Bonnett, 2000). Modern authors lean toward the opinion that the concept of whiteness was first identified with racial issues by Europeans whom made it into essence of their community. From this perspective, European discourse of whiteness differs from, for example, Asian discourse which has never been 'racialised' (Dyer, 1997). Although there is ongoing debate on the first use of racial whiteness, Jordan (1977) traces the evolution of the legally defined line between 'blacks' and 'whites' to British colonial government efforts to prevent cross-racial revolts among unpaid labourers in the early 1600's. Allen (1994) believes that racialisation of whiteness occurred in the 18th century U.S. when the country's business and political elites attempted to

Comparing and Contrasting the George Bush and Barack Obama Presidencie Essay

Comparing and Contrasting the George Bush and Barack Obama Presidencies - Essay Example This was not without controversy though. Accusations if draft dodging and doctored school records abounded but could never be factually proven. He became a war-time president on September 11, 2001, when the simultaneous attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon threw the United States into a frenzy of panic, forever changing the political landscape of America. While battling the looming effects of a recession that began under his predecessors watch he was also tasked with bringing to justice the instigators of the attacks that claimed thousands of American lives. Unfortunately, the economy soured during his last year in the presidency, causing people to view him as an economic saboteur rather than what he really was, the last great American president who knew that in order to keep America safe, he had to wage an unpopular battle overseas. Barack Obama was born in Hawaii of a Kenyan father and American mother. Circumstances forced him to be raised by his grandparents. Like Bush, his election was not without controversy. The fact that his father is not an American has often raised doubts surrounding his citizenship and authenticity of his birth certificate. He ran for president in 2008 under the flagship motto of â€Å"Change we can believe in†. However, he has failed to enact any changes in any of the areas he promised to improve upon his campaign. Under his watch, deficit spending rose to the trillion dollar mark, and none of his economic stimulus packages helped stir the economy either. He has often finger pointed to his predecessor, George W. Bush in order to remind people that he merely inherited the recession and its accompanying problems instead of actually fixing the problem without adding to the burden of families with failed programs like Obama Care. A landmark health coverage bill that has made it almost impossible for people to get needed medical care. He will perhaps be remembered for being the president under whose watch Osama Bin Laden, the leader of the 9/11 conspiracy was killed by an elite team of Navy Seals.